Choosing A LED Screen For Your Business
LED screens are the huge digital screens you see at sports
events, in bank lobbies, shopping malls and other public
places. The reason why LED screens are so popular with
advertisers is because they can be seen in direct sunlight from
300 metres away.
Because LED screens use very bright displays with
resolutions that are very different from TV screens, where you
want to position your LED Screen and how far it will be from
your viewing audience is important when choosing one.
Manufacturers will specify a minimum viewing distance and
maximum viewing distance for each model. That means where you
plan to position
your LED screen is critical to choosing the right one. Seen
too close, the picture can be hard to look at. You may need
more than one to cover multiple viewing angles
Factors that impact viewing distance and choice of LED
screen are the following:
• Location
• Screen size
• Resolution
• Variable light intensity
Location
LED screens can be indoors or
outdoors.
For indoors, you should consider mounting them high on walls or
hanging from ceilings, in lobbies, foot of stairways or
escalators, or at the end of long corridors.
For outdoors, they can be on building walls, on poles, along
the highway in place of billboards or mounted on a mobile truck
that drives to wherever you want to advertise.
Generally your audience is mobile, either driving by,
walking by, or passing through, so locate them where there is a
lot of traffic and use them for quick impact messages, not
lengthy informational messages. However, you can use live
content, such as streaming video, if you want to.
Screen Size
LED screens don’t come in standard sizes like a TV but are
built to order from smaller modules that vary in size from a 25
cm square up to a little over a metre across. The viewing
distance is the most important factor in determining size. As a
rule of thumb the screen size (the distance between diagonally
opposite corners) should be about half the minimum viewing
distance and about a tenth of the maximum viewing distance.
The screen in a lobby might be a small 5-metre screen with a
viewing distance of 10 to 50 metres. The screens at a sports
event might be around 20 metres with a practical viewing range
between 40 and 200 metres.
In a shopping mall, figure out the furthest point from which
you want people to be able to see the screen and use that
distance to determine screen size. If it’s 100 metres away, you
want a 10-metre screen (about 9 metres wide by 5 metres high)
and then place it at a high point so that the closest shoppers
won’t be too near.
Resolution
The modules used in LED screens are made up of cells, called
pixels, and each pixel is made up of one or more LEDs. A full
colour screen will need at least three LEDs per pixel, one red,
one green and one blue. These three colours can be combined at
varying intensities to make up over 16 million colours from
black to white.
Resolution is measured by pixel pitch and pixel
density. Pixel pitch is the distance between each pixel,
which varies from about 5 mm to 30 mm. The distance from the
screen at which the dots can no longer be distinguished by the
human eye is about 1 metre for every millimetre of pixel pitch
so if your audience is going to be viewing at ten metres you
want a pixel pitch of 10 mm or less.
Pixel density is the number of pixels per square metre of
screen space but the resolution is relative to how close you’re
viewing from. What’s more important to the viewer is the width
and height of the LED screen in pixels.
If you’re too close to the screen all you can see is dots.
As you move further away the shapes look like children’s Lego
bricks but, from far enough away, the picture looks whole and
natural. If you choose a low resolution screen, it will look
great with very simple pictures in bright colours. For more
complex graphics, go with a higher resolution if possible. If
you only want to display or scroll characters (letters and
numbers), then a lower resolution LED screen will work
fine.
Variable Light Intensity
Today’s screens can now save you money in running costs by
offering variable light intensity. That means adjusting the
screen’s brightness to suit the conditions. At night, you can
turn down the brightness without losing picture quality and in
direct sunlight you can turn it up to full. You can do this
automatically, reducing intensity as the sun goes down. If
you’re using outdoor LED screens, this is an option worth
investigating.
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